The Software Processes A structured set of activities is required to develop a software system. Many different software processes but all involve: Specification – defining what the system should do; Design and implementation – defining the organization of the system and implementing the system; Validation – checking that it does what the customer wants; Evolution […]
Unit 1: Introduction
Software Engineering The economies of ALL developed nations are dependent on software. More and more systems are software controlled Software engineering is concerned with theories, methods, and tools for professional software development. Expenditure on software represents a significant fraction of GNP in all developed countries. Software Costs Software costs often dominate computer system costs. The […]
Chapter 20: Administrative Review and Appeal
Very short Questions and Answers 1. Mention any two decisions that are subject to review by IRD. The administrative review may be conducted on the following decisions: a personal ruling issued by the Inland Revenue Department, a decision of the department in respect of undeposited or under deposited tax and interest thereon. 2. Show your […]
Chapter 19: Collection, Remission and Refund of tax
Very Short Questions and Answers 1. Briefly state the measures for recovery of the due amount from the taxpayer. The Act has stated the following measures for the recovery of the due amount: Recovery of tax from person owing money to the tax debtor Departure prohibition order Recovery of tax from an agent of the […]
Chapter 18: Returns of Incomes and Assessments of Tax
Very Short Questions and Answers 1. What do you mean by ‘tax assessment’? List out the types of tax assessment. The term ‘assessment’ means the process of determining the tax liability of the assessee or taxpayers. Income Tax Act, 2058 has defined the term “assessment” as an assessment of tax to be paid under this […]
Chapter 17: Official Documentation, Record keeping & Information collection
Very Short Questions and Answers 1. Write short notes on the defective documents. A document issued as follows under this Act is not treated as defective: if it is in substance and effect in conformity with the Income Tax Act. if the person to whom the document is addressed is designated in it according to […]
Chapter 16: Revenue Aministration
Very Short Questions and Answers 1. State any four functions carried out by Inland Revenue Department (IRD). IRD carries out the functions related to: Tax administration (Income Tax and VAT) Tax policy Taxpayer services Tax audit 2. Mention any two rights of the Government of Nepal as regards to Implementation of tax laws. The rights […]
Chapter 15: Special Provision For Individuals, Entities, and Retirement savings
Very Short Questions and Answers 1. Briefly mention the provision for deduction of retirement contribution to the approved fund by an individual. A resident individual may claim a deduction for retirement contributions made to an approved fund in an income year not exceeding Rs. 3,00,000 or one-third of the assessable income. 2. How is retirement […]